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Sara Brezigar


                       Zabaleta, I., Gutierrez, A., Ferré-Pavia, C., Fernandez, I., in Xamardo, N. (2019).
                          Facts and transformations in European minority language media systems
                          amid digitalization and economic crisis. International Communication Ga-
                          zette, 81(3), 235–258.


                       New Technologies and Linguistic Minorities: Opportunities
                       for Developing Language Skills and Strengthening
                       Minority Communities
                       In this article, the author explores the impact of Fourth Industrial Revolution
                       (4IR) technologieson the preservation and revitalization of minority languages
                       in Europe. Technological advances, particularly in the fields of artificial intelli-
                       gence (AI), natural language processing (NLP), augmented and virtual reality
                       (AR/VR), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain technology, opens up new
                       opportunities for supporting linguistic diversity and acquiring skills in minor-
                       ity languages. The purpose of this paper is to analyse how these technologies
                       contribute to the preservation and development of minority languages and
                       how they are integrated into the everyday lives of speakers. Methodologically,
                       the article is based on a qualitative content analysis of existing scientific litera-
                       ture that examines the impact of digital technologies on minority languages.
                       Theauthorconcludesthatdigitaltechnologiesenablegreateraccessibilityand
                       visibility of minority languages through online platforms, mobile applications,
                       and social media. Tools such as machine translation, speech synthesis, and in-
                       teractive learning environments support the learning and use of these lan-
                       guages. Projects such as Mozilla’s Common Voice enable community collab-
                       oration in the collection of language data, contributing to the development of
                       language models and connecting minority language speakers in activities that
                       have traditionally been the domain of linguists and other experts. Among the
                       challenges highlighted are digital inequality, the lack of language resources,
                       and the risk of homogenization of language variants. The article concludes
                       that for the effective use of 4IR technologies in the preservation of minority
                       languages, it is necessary to consider the development of policies that pro-
                       mote the digital inclusion of linguistic minorities, bearing in mind that the im-
                       pact of 4IR technologies on minority languages is likely to be faster, deeper,
                       and broader than that of technologies from the digitalization era.
                       Keywords: technology, fourth industrial revolution, linguistic minorities, lan-
                       guage skills, artificial intelligence












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