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Stališča in izkušnje bodočih pedagoških delavcev o virtualnih izmenjavah


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                  Perceptions and Experiences of Pre-Service Teachers Regarding
                  Virtual Exchanges in English Language Learning in Kindergarten
                  and Primary Education
                  Virtual Exchange (VE) is a pedagogical approach that enables geographically
                  distant learners to communicate via digital technologies. While research high-
                  lights its potential to enhance linguistic, social, digital, and intercultural com-
                  petences, its use with young learners remains limited. This study examines the
                  perceptions and experiences of 98 pre-service preschool and primary teach-
                  ers regarding VE integration in early education. Conducted within an inter-
                  national project involving Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and Spain, the study
                  employed a questionnaire combining quantitative methods with qualitative
                  analysis of open responses. Results show that participants had minimal prior
                  engagement with VE and few training opportunities. Nonetheless, they ex-
                  pressed positive attitudes towards its use, particularly in fostering cultural
                  awareness and authentic communication. Reported challenges included lim-
                  ited language proficiency among young learners and difficulties in coordi-
                  nating schedules with partners. Participants rated their VE competences as
                  moderate, with partner-finding skills being the weakest. The findings high-
                  light the importance of systematically integrating VE into teacher education
                  curricula.
                  Keywords: foreign language instruction, initial teacher education, primary ed-
                  ucation, virtual exchange







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