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Arianna Maiorani               An Investigation into the New Role of Dance Performance
          Loughborough University,       in Public Protests: A Kinesemiotic Case Study of Frye’s
          United Kingdom
          a.maiorani@lboro.ac.uk         ABlack Man’sHeart
          Daniel Lees Fryer              From the kickline at Stonewall to the dabke in Palestine, dance in street protests
          Østfold University College, Norway  and social movements has acquired more and more importance (Carter, 2004), to
          © 2026 Arianna Maiorani        the point that it can be considered as a ‘mode of spatial disobedience’ (Blanco,
          and Daniel Lees Fryer          2013, in Daniel, 2023). We propose the case study of Michael Frye’s dance perfor-
                                         mance (from 00.00 to camera change at 1.23), ABlack Man’s Heart, at a widely
                                         broadcast Black Lives Matter protest in New York City in June 2020 (Talia Mota,
                                         2020). Although this might look like an improvisation, the ‘danced march’ shows
                                         a recognisable structure. While evoking the words of Cynthia Erivo’s song Stand
                                         up from Harriet, the biopic of abolitionist and civil rights activist Harriet Tubman,
                                         the performer develops meaningful individual choreographic sequences where
                                         he interacts with the participants around him, thus drawing traditional marching
                                         protesters into the context of his performance. In this way, the performance be-
                                         comes an integral part of the message foregrounded by the march. Drawing on
                                         the Functional Grammar of Dance (Maiorani, 2021) and on its application in stud-
                                         ies beyond thecontext ofdancelikevideogames and politicalspeeches (Maiorani
                                         & Bucy, 2024) our paper proposes a kinesemiotic approach to the study of this
                                         type of movement-based protest. This involves an adaptation of the notions of
                                         Move and Minimal Ballet Sequence (Maiorani et al., 2023), as well as that of Move-
                                         ment Turn Construction Unit (Maiorani & Bucy, 2024), and a focus on the merg-
                                         ing of physical and contextual space that underpin the theoretical basis of the
                                         FGD, and the difference between instantiation and realisation (Maiorani & We-
                                         gener, 2023). Our aim is to develop a methodology to analyse this new type of
                                         performance and its function within the street protest context. This presentation
                                         investigates how dance performance functions as a meaning-making resource in
                                         public protest, through a kinesemiotic case study of Frye’s ABlack Man’s Heart.
                                         Blanco, J. R. (2013). Reclaim the streets! From local to global party protest. Revista
                                             de Estudios Globales y Arte Contemporáneo, 1(1), 171–180.
                                         Carter, D. (2004). Stonewall: The riots that sparked the gay revolution. St. Martin’s
                                             Griffin.
                                         Daniel,O.(2023).Fromstreetpartiestohardbass:DanceandprotestinCzechpost-
                                             socialist urban space. IASPM Journal, 13(2), 59–73.
                                         Maiorani, A. (2021). Kinesemiotics: Modelling how choreographed movement means
                                             in space. Routledge.
                                         Maiorani, A., Bateman, J. A., Liu, C., Markhabayeva, D., Lock, R., & Zecca, M. (2023).
                                             Towards semiotically driven empirical studies of ballet as a communicative
                                             form. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9, 429.
                                         Maiorani, A., & Bucy, E. P. (2024, 10–12 July). Talking and stalking: Movement-based
                                             discursive strategies in political debate [Conference presentation]. 33rd Euro-
          Meaning-Making, Multiliteracies
          and Multimodality                  pean Systemic Functional Linguistics Conference, Timisoara, Romania.
          Abstracts of the International  Maiorani,A.,&Wegener,R.(2023).Challenginginstantiationinmodellingmovement-
          Symposium
                                             based multimodal communication. V E. Asp & M. Aldridge (Eds.), Empirical
          Koper, 19–20 March 2026
                                             evidences and theoretical assumptions in functional linguistics (pp. 151–169).
                                             Routledge.
                                         Talia Mota. (2020, 4. junij). Stand Up [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com
                                             /watch?v=uvZxfQDNgQs






                                                   https://doi.org/10.26493/978-961-293-565-8.26         29
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