Page 146 - Izobraževanje v dobi generativne umetne inteligence

Lejla Turulja and Amra Kapo

the groundwork for later application of AI, but specific AI guidelines are lack-
ing. However, the Education Development Strategy in Serbia until 2030 rec-
ognizes AI as a key element in education and encourages the development of
digital skills at all levels. At the university level, the Law on Higher Education
emphasizes academic autonomy and quality assurance, while the Strategy
for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Republic of Serbia (2020–
2025) specifically promotes research and innovation in AI, including cooper-
ation with the private sector and teacher training. Thus, the university level
emphasizes the research and innovation potential of AI, while the pre-univer-
sity level focuses on the development of basic digital skills and the basis for
the application of AI in later education.

− Law on Primary Education and Education.35 The law regulates primary
education in Serbia, ensuring that every child has access to free prima-
ry education. It includes mandatory subjects such as technology and
information literacy, which could lay the foundation for introducing
AI-related topics in higher grades. No direct mention of AI is included
in this law. Issued by the Government of Serbia; pre-university level.
− Law on Secondary Education.36 The document does not explicitly men-
tion AI. It focuses on general provisions regarding secondary educa-
tion, including the development of vocational skills, curriculum stand-
ards, and the roles and responsibilities of educational institutions. AI
is not a specific focus in the law, but technology and skills relevant to
the modern job market are encouraged. Issued by the Government of
Serbia; pre-university level.
− Law on Higher Education.37 The law regulates the higher education
system in Serbia, outlining academic freedoms, governance, financ-
ing, and accreditation procedures. It also establishes the autonomy of
higher education institutions. AI is not explicitly mentioned in this law.
The focus is on maintaining quality education and aligning with in-
ternational standards. Issued by the Government of Serbia; university
level.

35 http://www.parlament.gov.rs/upload/archive/files/lat/pdf/zakoni/2013/2229-13Lat.pdf
36 https://prosveta.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0
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%B0%D1%9A%D1%83.pdf
37 http://nsvo.gov.rs/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0
%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BE%D0%B1
%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83/?script=lat

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