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Comparative Analysis of AI Regulation in Education Across Western Balkan Countries

             cludes thorough preparation for the labour market through basic education
             and professional guidance.

                   − Law on Primary Education.28  This law governs primary education in
                  North Macedonia, ensuring equal access to education for all children
                  and promoting the development of students‘ knowledge and skills. It
                  highlights inclusivity and the right to free education for all children,
                  including those with special needs. AI is not mentioned in this do-
                  cument. It primarily focuses on the educational system‘s structure and
                  quality standards for primary education. Issued by the Government of
                  North Macedonia; pre-university level.
                   − Law on Secondary Education in North Macedonia.29 This law regulates
                  the organisation, functioning, and management of secondary educa-
                  tion in North Macedonia. It sets out provisions for vocational, artistic,
                  and secondary education for students with special needs. The law man-
                  dates equal access to education and non-discrimination. The law does
                  not explicitly mention AI in education. It mainly focuses on educatio-
                  nal governance, curriculum standards, and ensuring inclusivity across
                  secondary education. Issued by the Government of North Macedonia;
                  pre-university level.
                   − Law on Higher Education in North Macedonia.30 This law governs higher
                  education institutions in North Macedonia, including universities
                  and faculties. It defines the roles of institutions, academic autonomy,
                  and quality assurance processes. AI is not explicitly mentioned in this
                  document. The focus is primarily on establishing the framework for
                  higher education  institutions and ensuring  academic freedom and
                  quality. The law outlines the organisation of universities and faculties,
                  requirements for accreditation, and governance structures, but it does
                  not include specific provisions or regulations related to AI in education.
                  Issued by the Government of North Macedonia; university level.
                   − Law on Adult Education in North Macedonia.31 This law governs the or-
                  ganisation and structure of adult education in North Macedonia, inclu-
                  ding formal, non-formal, and informal learning. It aims to equip adults



           28 https://mon.gov.mk/stored/document/Zakon%20za%20osnovnoto%20obrazovanie
             %20-%20nov_1.pdf
           29 https://mon.gov.mk/stored/document/Zakon%20za%20srednoto%20obrazovanie.pdf
           30 https://mon.gov.mk/stored/document/zakon-za-visoko-obrazovanie-star-mk.pdf
            31 https://mon.gov.mk/stored/document/Zakon%20za%20obrazovanie%20na%20vozrasnite
             .pdf


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