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The Use of Simulations for the Development of Cultural Competencies in Nursing Education

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           Nursing students indicated that they increased their own  capacity to understand, appreciate, and relate to people  different from themselves. This case study demonstrated that  valuable learning regarding complex topics can take place in the  After standardized patient simulation, the students were better  provide safe space and use open language with lesbian, g











         Main findings  virtual world.  able to interview,  gay–affirmative practice beliefs. Standardized patient Race and ethnicity (African The study showed that the use of SP is an effective strategy for   supplement to traditional lectures.




         Educational content  Race and ethnicity   (homeless veteran,   overweight woman,   Somali migrant and   paraplegic)  LGBTQ patients  Americans and South   Americans)





         Type of simulation  Standardized patient LGBT patients   Standardized patient LGBT patients   Standardized patient LGBTQ patients   Role play







         Research design Qualitative research (essay–Screen–based  type questionnaire + focus   group)  Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + focus   group)  Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + focus   group)  Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + focus   Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + focus   Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + focus   group)






           To explore topics on cultural awareness,   diversity, and cultural sensitivity.  To determine the level of knowledge, skills and  attitudes of nursing students in relation to the   To evaluate the impact of an educational  strategy for teaching cultural competences   To evaluate the level of knowledge, skills,  attitudes and confidence of students in caring  for





         Aim of the study  health of LGBT patients.  using simulations.  emergency.  community.   standardized patient.




         Author, year/Country  (Tiffany & Hoglund,   2016)/USA  (Hickerson et al., 2018)/  USA  (Ozkara San, 2019)/USA  (Ozkara San et al., 2019)/  USA  (Englund et al., 2019)/  USA  (Byrne, 2020)/USA








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