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Igor Karnjuš, Mirko Prosen, and Sabina Ličen                        Continued on next page


                  The study demonstrated an enhancement in nursing students’  cultural awareness following their participation in a simulation   and environmental health, and cultural awareness. Nursing students gained a better appreciation of the importance  of obtaining culturally appropriate assessments in order to  There has been a notable enhancement in the students’ c









               Key Information from Studies Investigating Simulations as a Learning Method for Acquiring Cultural Competencies


                Main findings  experience.  Low–fidelity patient  Ethnicity (multi–member  The simulated home visit helped students synthesize concepts  family of Hispanic cultural relevant for community and public health nursing, occupational   provide culturally competent care.  religion (Korean Christian, awareness, accompanied by a discernible advancement in   (pregnant




                Educational content Standardized patient Religion (Muslim and   Italian/Catholic patients/  families)  background)  Ethnicity (patient of Arab   cultural background)  Race, ethnicity and   Mexican migrant worker   and Jehovah’s Witnesses)  with hypertension, South   American with diabetes)  Ethnicity (Anglo-Celtic   Australian society)  minority and African





                Type of simulation  simulator  High–fidelity   simulator  Role play  Standardized patient Race and ethnicity   Screen–based







                Research design  Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + focus   group)  Qualitative research (focus   group)  Qualitative research (focus   group)  Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + focus   Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + focus   group)  Mixed methods study  (questionnaire + interview) simulation  Mixed methods study   (questionnaire + interview)





                  To evaluate the impact of two simulation  scenarios with cultural content, on two groups  of nursing students, one in Norway and one in   can facilitate the acquisition of culturally  competent care skills within the patient’s home   competences using a high–fidelity simulator  and to show how these simulation situations  affect students’ confidence in pro






                Aim of the study  the United States. (Phillips et al., 2012)/USA To ascertain how the utilisation of simulations   environment. (Seckman & Diesel, 2013)/To explore the concepts of teaching cultural   culturally competent care. (Garrido et al., 2014)/USA To describe the development and integration   patients.  competence.







             Table 2   Author, year/Country  (Grossman et al., 2012)/  USA and Norway   USA  (Ndiwane et al., 2014)/  USA  (Everson et al., 2015)/  Australia  (Hamilton, 2016)/USA





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