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Effective Technology-Enhanced Learning Methods of Increasing Knowledge


                             Identi cation of studies via databases and registers

                    Records identi ed from:           Records removed before
                    • PubMed (n = 4)                  screening:
               Identi cation  • Wiley Library (n = 6),   (n = 6)
                                                      Duplicate records removed
                    • Scopus (n = 4)
                    • Web of Science (n = 236)
                    Records identi ed from:
                    • Citation searching: 0
                    • Total (n = 244)

                    Records screened (n = 244)        Records excluded
                                                      (n = 235)


               Screening  Reports sought for retrieval   Reports not retrived:

                    (n = 0)
                                                      (n = 0)

                    Reports assesed for eligibility   Reports excluded:

                    (n = 9)                           Reason (n = 2)


               Included     Studies included in review
                     (n = 7)


             Figure 1  PRISMA Flow Diagram of this Scoping Review

             Review Question
             How effective are TEL interventions in enhancing learning outcomes across
             different learning styles and competencies in nursing education?

             Materials and Methods
             In this study, we conducted a literature review following the Reporting Items
             for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews
             (PRISMA-ScR (Triccco et al., 18)) (Figure 1), and used the Participants, Inter-
             ventions, Comparison, Outcomes (PICO) framework, as shown in Table 1.

             Method of Searching for Evidence
             The  analyzed  articles  were  collected  from  databases  including  PubMed,
             SCOPUS,  Wiley Library, and  Web of Science using specific keywords and


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