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Unearthing Context

            (Teaching and Learning International Survey) and pisa surveys may
            not account for cultural and systemic differences in the implementa-
            tion of leadership across countries (Eryilmaz & Sandoval-Hernandez,
            2021).
              Therefore, these findings reinforce calls for a more context-sensitive
            interpretation of international assessments and a more cautious ap-
            proach to generalized global educational recommendations. Particu-
            larly, some implications for policy and practice could be associated with
            context-sensitive school leadership development. Educational policy
            should consider tailored training that informs school leaders about the
            presence of diverse school environments and socioeconomic contexts
            in school organizations. Also, given the mediating role of escs, edu-
            cational reforms should incorporate broader socioeconomic interven-
            tions, such as parental engagement programmes, resource allocation
            adjustments, and community-based support initiatives, to mitigate the
            disparities in student achievement. Finally, future research should ex-
            amine variations in leadership practices across different governance
            structures and cultural settings to refine school leadership models
            across the multiple contexts.

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