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Innovative Teaching Methods in Higher Education: The Case of University of Primorska

             Table 5   The Application of AI Tools
             AI tools and resources     Always     Often   Sometimes   Never
                                          f  f %    f   f %   f   f %    f  f %
             ChatGPT                      3   4,1   9  1,  35  47,3   7  36,5
             Bing AI                                1   1,4   4   5,4  69   93,
             Google Bard                                      5   6,8  69   93,
             Copilot                      1   1,4             5   6,8  68   91,9
             DALL–E 3                                         9   1,  65  87,8
             Midjourney                                       1   1,4   73  98,6
             ASReview Lab                                     1   1,4   73  98,6
             ResearchRabbit                                   3   4,1   71  95,9
             SciSpace                               1   1,4   5   6,8  68   91,9
             Invideo                                1   1,4   3   4,1  7  94,6
             AIVA                                             1   1,4   73  98,6
             Soundful                                         1   1,4   73  98,6
             Mendeley                     1   1,4   5   6,8   15  ,3  53  71,6
             Otter.ai                     1   1,4   1   1,4   5   6,8  67  9,5

             traditional teaching methods. Implementing innovative teaching methods
             often requires investment in training, technology, and infrastructure, which
             some institutions may struggle to allocate due to budget constraints. Faculty
             members may feel overwhelmed by their existing workload and find it chal-
             lenging to invest time in learning and implementing new teaching methods
             effectively.’
               However, it also needs to be stressed, that 1 respondents clearly stated
             they see no obstacles for implementing innovative teaching methods.

             Higher Education Professors Training Needs Regarding Better Implement
             Innovative Teaching Methods into their Teaching
             A total of 36 respondents stated they need courses in which they would gain
             the knowledge of using digital skills and digital tools used for teaching, with 11
             of them specifically pointing to the use of AI in teaching. They also expressed
             the need to learn about digital and cyber security teaching methods, innova-
             tive didactics, introducing games into course teaching, using digital content
             in teaching, using digital technologies to adjust curriculum and how to adopt
             innovative method to subjects hey teach. Interestingly, teachers also suggest-
             ed topic which are not directly connected to innovative teaching methods in
             sense of using digital tools, but are more generally related to pedagogy and
             didactics. These are: efficient student management, participatory teaching
             methods, methods that are appropriate to use to teach with new generations,


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