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Igor Karnjuš, Mirko Prosen, and Sabina Ličen

                  further narrows the perspective, predominantly reflecting research from the
                  United States, limiting the generalizability of the findings to other cultural
                  and educational settings. Future research should aim to address this limita-
                  tion by including studies from a wider range of geographical contexts to en-
                  sure broader applicability. In addition, there is a clear need for well-structured
                  longitudinal studies to further validate these findings.

                  Conclusion
                  The literature reviewed in this paper suggests that as patient populations
                  become increasingly diverse, the demand for patient-centred care is ris-
                  ing, highlighting the importance of equipping future health professionals
                  with training that fosters culturally congruent care. The studies consistently
                  demonstrate the effectiveness of simulation in training nursing students to be
                  culturally competent, with standardized patients being the most commonly
                  used. Furthermore, findings suggest that learning through simulations can
                  complement and enhance traditional teaching methods such as lectures and
                  case-based learning. It is therefore important to find a blend of approaches
                  that goes beyond traditional teaching methods by incorporating more inno-
                  vative and adaptable techniques that impact learners in diverse ways.

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