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Maximizing Nursing Students’ Engagement in Distance Learning: Strategies and Insights

             Table 1  Online Tools and Methods Aligned with the ERR Framework
             ERR Phase  Tools/methods
             Evocation  Pre–class Surveys: Gauge students’ prior knowledge and experiences related
                        to upcoming content.
                        Discussion Forums: Facilitate sharing of thoughts and experiences to activate
                        prior learning.
                        Interactive Polls: Engage students with questions that prompt reflection on
                        existing knowledge.
                        Concept Mapping Tools: Allow students to visually represent their
                        understanding of a topic before delving into new material.
             Realization of  Virtual Simulations: Provide immersive, practical experiences that replicate
             Meaning    clinical scenarios.
                        Interactive Multimedia Resources: Utilize videos, animations, and modules to
                        explain complex concepts.
                        Collaborative Projects: Encourage teamwork and application of knowledge to
                        solve problems.
                        Synchronous Discussions and Breakout Rooms: Promote real–time interaction
                        and deeper exploration of content.
                        Adaptive Learning Technologies: Personalize learning paths based on
                        individual performance.
                        Virtual escape rooms: Promotes interactivity and collaboration.
             Reflection  Electronic Reflective Journals: Enable students to document and analyze their
                        learning experiences.
                        Peer Review Activities: Foster critical thinking through feedback on peers’
                        work.
                        Structured Reflection Prompts: Guide students to reflect on specific aspects of
                        their learning.
                        Discussion Boards: Allow for sharing reflections and insights with classmates
                        and instructors.


               Multimedia introductions or storytelling can also evoke students’ interest
             and connect new content to real-life scenarios. By presenting a case study
             or a real-world problem at the beginning of a lesson, instructors can pique
             students’ curiosity and encourage them to draw upon their existing knowl-
             edge.
               Facilitating discussion forums where students share their thoughts be-
             fore new content is introduced can also encourage engagement and peer
             learning (Rovai, ). Sharing perspectives helps build connections among
             students, fostering a sense of community that’s essential in online learning.
             Instructors can prompt discussions with thought-provoking questions or sce-
             narios related to the upcoming content.
               In addition, collaborative tools for concept mapping can assist students in
             seeing their existing knowledge and pinpointing topics to delve deeper into
             (Novak & Cañas, 8). These visuals can act as a base for acquiring new infor-
             mation while learning.


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