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8.5 Self-Regulation

            formal regulatory frameworks in supporting the sustainable transition of
            the accommodation sector. These mechanisms provide flexibility, allow
            for experimentation, and can be adapted to diverse local tourism con-
            texts. When well designed and aligned with recognised standards, self-
            regulation can encourage innovation and support sustainability uptake
            beyond minimum compliance.


            ecolabels and destination certification
            programmes
            Ecolabels and destination certification programmes can function as ef-
            fective self-regulation instruments when they are aligned with recognised
            sustainability management standards. In this context, such schemes can
            be strengthened by:
              • Using iso 21401 as a reference framework to harmonise sustainabil-
                ity criteria across local, national, and destination-level eco labels.
              • Aligning eco label requirements with management system princi-
                ples rather than isolated practices, strengthening consistency and
                credibility.
              • Enhancing comparability and transparency of sustainability claims
                across destinations while allowing contextual adaptation.
              • Linking destination certification programmes with firm-level sus-
                tainability management practices to reinforce coherence between
                destination and accommodation level governance.
              When aligned with iso 21401, eco labels and destination certifica-
            tion programmes can move beyond symbolic signalling and contribute
            to structured, credible, and scalable self-regulation within the accommo-
            dation sector.

            the mast protocol as a self-evaluation instrument

            The mast Protocol translates iso 21401 requirements into accessible
            and operational guidance tailored to accommodation smes. As a self-
            evaluation instrument, it supports voluntary engagement with sustain-
            ability management by functioning as:
              • A preparatory tool that builds awareness and supports readiness for
                more formal certification processes.
              • A continuous improvement guide that helps organisation’s structure
                and prioritise sustainability actions over time.


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