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8.8 International Leadership and Knowledge Transfer

            harmonising standards across regions
            and member states
            Fragmented sustainability requirements across regions and countries in-
            crease complexity for accommodation smes and reduce the effectiveness
            of sustainability initiatives. Greater harmonisation can generate multiple
            benefits, including:
              • Reducing administrative and compliance burdens for smes operat-
                ing across different regulatory contexts.
              • Increasing transparency and comparability of sustainability infor-
                mation for consumers and intermediaries.
              • Supporting cross-border tourism cooperation and mobility within
                the European tourism system.
              • Strengthening the international credibility and reputation of desti-
                nations committed to sustainability.
              Within this framework, iso 21401 can function as a unifying reference
            standard, supporting alignment of sustainability requirements while al-
            lowing flexibility for local and national adaptation. Its use can facilitate
            the diffusion of more sustainable and circular practices across destina-
            tions.

            long-term governance models
            Sustaining momentum in sustainability transitions requires governance
            structures that persist beyond individual projects or funding periods.
            To institutionalise support for sustainable accommodation management,
            policymakers and destination authorities can:

              • Establish centres of excellence or competence hubs focused on sus-
                tainable tourism management.
              • Create observatories or monitoring platforms to track sustainability
                performance and progress over time.
              • Set up permanent advisory bodies that support policy learning, co-
                ordination, and stakeholder engagement.
              Such governance models help maintain institutional memory, support
            continuous improvement, and reduce the risk of policy discontinuity.


            8.8 International Leadership and Knowledge Transfer
            European destinations that achieve broad uptake of structured sustain-
            ability management approaches can position themselves as leaders in


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