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1.1 Sustainability Concepts and Landscape
Economic
Environmental Viability Prosperity
Purity
Local
Resource Efficiency economic Quality
Employment
Biological Diversity environmental Social Equity
social
Visitor Fulfillment
Physical
Integrity
Local
Cultural
Community Control
Richness
Wellbeing
Figure 1.1 Relationship between Policy Areas and the Key Dimensions
of Sustainability (adapted from World Tourism Organization
& United Nations Environment Programme, 2005, p. 19)
To illustrate how sustainability objectives are translated into action-
able policy domains, Figure 1.1 presents the relationship between twelve
tourism-relevant policy areas and the three core dimensions of sustain-
ability. Rather than treating environmental, social and economic sustain-
ability as isolated domains, the figure highlights their interconnected na-
ture and demonstrates how policy interventions often contribute to mul-
tiple dimensions simultaneously.
Figure 1.1 shows that many policy areas, such as resource efficiency, cli-
mate action, community engagement or employment quality, cut across
traditional sustainability boundaries. This reflects the reality faced by ac-
commodation providers, where a single management decision (for exam-
ple, investing in energy-efficient infrastructure or sourcing locally) can
generate environmental benefits, improve economic performance and
strengthen social outcomes at the same time. The figure therefore serves
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