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8 Implications for Policy and Practice

            Table 8.1 Summary of Policy and Practice Recommendations
            Stakeh. group Policy recommendation  Aim of the recommendation
            Public      Integrate iso  into  To provide policy coherence, reduce
            authorities  tourism strategies and reg-  fragmentation of sustainability initia-
                        ulatory frameworks   tives, and position iso  as a recog-
                                             nised reference framework for sustain-
                                             able accommodation management
                        Design coherent multi-level To ensure consistency of guidance, in-
                        governance approaches  centives, and expectations across mu-
                                             nicipal, regional, national, and Euro-
                                             pean levels, reducing uncertainty for
                                             smes
                        Use aggregated mast data To identify regional gaps, monitor
                        for evidence-based policy-  adoption and readiness trends, and de-
                        making               sign targeted and adaptive support mea-
                                             sures
                        Align Smart Specialisation  To connect tourism sustainability with
                        Strategies with sustainable  regional innovation systems, investment
                        tourism objectives   priorities, and long-term development
                                             agendas
            Business    Provide training and advi-  To build organisational capacity, re-
            associations  sory services aligned with  duce perceived complexity, and support
            and cluster  iso            smes in translating sustainability goals
            organisations                    into management practice
                        Facilitate collective learning To reduce individual costs, acceler-
                        and innovation       ate diffusion of good practices, and
                                             strengthen peer-based problem solving
                        Champion sustainability  To increase legitimacy of sustainabil-
                        culture within the sector  ity standards, influence industry norms,
                                             and move sectoral expectations beyond
                                             short-term profit orientation
                        Disseminate good practices To reduce uncertainty, demonstrate
                        and pilot experiences  feasibility, and encourage replication
                                             among smes
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            tion as effective transition tools rather than symbolic commitments.
              Figure 8.1 provides a visual synthesis of the policy and practice im-
            plications derived from the mast study, illustrating how different in-
            struments interact to support sustainable tourism transition. The figure
            is structured around a layered model that reflects both the multidimen-
            sional nature of sustainability and the process-oriented logic of transi-
            tion underpinning the analysis. Central idea of the figure is the concept


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