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The Digital Competence of Foreign Language Teachers at HEI in Serbia

             Table 2  Actual Level of Digital Competences of Teachers
             Area        Indicator 1  Indicator   Indicator 3  Indicator 4 Indicator 5
             Professional   Digital    Collaboration   Development of  Online
             engagement  channels    with colleagues digital teaching  training
                                                 skills
                         B          B1          B1           B1
             Digital     Search      Modification of  Sensitive data
             resources   strategies  existing digital
                                     resources
                         B          B1          A
             Digital teaching  Value    Monitoring   Digital technolo- Documen-
             and learning  creation   interactions  gies in group-  tation and
                                                 work         planning
                         B1          B1          B1           A
             Assessment and Tracking of   Analysing data  Feedback
             feedback    student progress
                         A          B1          B1
             Empowering   Addressing   Personalised   Active
             learners    digital     learning    participation
                         problems    opportunities
                         B1          A          B1
             Facilitating   Assessment   Communication  Creation of digi- Safe and   Problem
             learners’ digital  of reliable   and collabora-  tal content  responsible  solving
             competence  information  tion                    behaviour
                         B1          A          A           A       A

             Discussion
             The results of this study point to the current state of digital competences
             among foreign language teachers working at higher education institutions
             is Serbia, demonstrating a general proficiency at the A+/B1 level, with some
             areas revealing more significant issues that need addressing. This section dis-
             cusses the key findings in relation to each area of digital competence and
             explores their implications for foreign language teaching and teacher devel-
             opment.

             Professional Engagement
             The findings suggest that foreign language teachers possess intermediate
             digital proficiency (B1) in professional engagement, specifically in commu-
             nication, collaboration, and participation in online training. When it comes
             to using different digital channels for professional communication, the re-
             sponses reflected an upper-intermediate level of competences. These find-
             ings allign with the ones of Rubio-Gragera et al. (3). While this reflects a


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