Page 110 - International Perspectives on Effective Teaching and Learning in Digital Education
P. 110

Barbora Bazalová, Dana Zámečníková Veronika Včelíková, and Pavla Pitnerová







                                      ICT


                                                            AT





                  Figure 1  The Use of ICT and Digital Assistive Technologies in Education
                  Braille or other information accessibility for children with visual impairments
                  describes Hunt (1). Promoting productivity and school achievement and
                  motivation to continue working discuss Parette & Peterson-Karlan (7) or
                  Svensson et al. (19).
                    In the Czech Republic, computers began to appear in schools gradually
                  and slowly in the 198s. The first systemic integration of computers into edu-
                  cation came in 1 under the name ‘Internet for Schools’.

                  Digital Education in Inclusion
                  The application of ICT in inclusive education widens the role of special edu-
                  cation teachers. Červenka et al. (3) define special education teachers as
                  mediators with many roles.
                    The technology used in schools to educate students with diverse needs
                  brings certain benefits; for example, it reduces the risk of social exclusion. As-
                  sistive, information, and communication technologies can facilitate or enable
                  these students to access specific sources of information that would otherwise
                  be difficult or unavailable to them. Digital technologies also allow or facili-
                  tate communication. The use of a combination of hardware + software + the
                  Internet can provide students with diverse needs (physical, communicative,
                  perception, psychical, etc.) with a connection with the outside world that
                  would otherwise be limited or downright impossible.
                    Students with disabilities have difficulty participating in the classroom be-
                  cause of limitations (disabilities) that result from the nature of their disability
                  (physical limitations, visual or hearing impairments, intellectual disabilities
                  or cognitive impairments, impaired communication skills, autism spectrum
                  disorders, etc.). These limitations can be alleviated (even if only partially) by
                  the use of the necessary compensatory aids, the appropriate use of modern


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