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physiology, kinesiology) as well as various Eastern philosophies. In the
           study of BMC, one learns about one’s body systems, such as cells, skele-
           ton, ligaments and muscles, organs, endocrine system, nervous system,
           body fluids, fascia, fat, and skin. One also learns about the dynamics of
           perception; breathing and vocalization; and integration of the mind and
           body. The BMC method is also taught at the Academy of Music of the
           University of Ljubljana and is led by Dr. Ilonka Pucihar.
               Central to all these methods is that they approach the pursuit of
           overall well-being by focusing on achieving physical well-being, which   89
           is in turn reflected in emotional and mental well-being (Hartley, 1995).

           2.2.3     Emotions

           2.2.3.1  Positive and Negative Emotions During
                   Performance
           Musical performance triggers a wide range of emotions; from those that
           we experience as positive to those that we experience as negative. With
           regard to emotions in performance, we need to focus on both the valence
           (positive, negative) and the intensity of the emotions (weak, strong). Com-  Direct Factors of Musical Performance Success
           pared to other types of performance (e.g. sports, surgery, piloting, etc.)
           where the content of the performance itself never holds much inherent
           emotional charge, the content itself in music performance is emotionally
           charged. Specifically, the character of a piece contains a variety of emo-
           tional content which the musician must be able to relive and, through
           their expression in performance, convey to the audience as convincingly
           as possible. Here lies a similarity with dancers and actors, whose perfor-
           mances also reflect strong emotions. Such performances pose a paradox-
           ical challenge, since they require of the performers to simultaneously
           surrender to their emotions in order to convey the message as convinc-
           ingly as possible, while not becoming overwhelmed by them, and to con-
           trol their own pre-performance excitement. Thus, musical performance
           entails a double emotional burden: the performers have to balance the
           emotions that arise from the music itself and their own emotions that
           arise when they perform.
               Frequently,  a  broad  spectrum  of  positive  and  negative  emotions
           of varying intensities emerges before, during, and/or after the  perfor-
           mance. The musician is excited to take to the stage, anticipating the
           course of the  performance, but at the same time fearful of mistakes, sur-
           prised by unpredictable factors on stage, ashamed, disappointed, and
           guilt ridden if they do not manage to perform the piece to the best of
           their skills and abilities.
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