Page 16 - How to Shine on Stage
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External factors can be, for example, coincidence, the difficulty of the
task, the teacher’s positive or negative attitude, etc., while internal fac-
tors include primarily individual abilities and diligence.
Currently, the definition of success is influenced by the positive psy-
chology trends and leans towards the views of the humanist psycholo-
gists, who define success as an individual’s pursuit of self-actualization.
Rogers speaks of growth aspiration and Maslow of self-actualization
14 (Ryan, 2019).
If we define success by both internal and external performance cri-
teria, the external criterion would be the fulfilment of a need for ac-
claim (winning prizes in competitions), and the internal criterion would
be self-actualization (a sense of personal satisfaction).
How to Shine on Stage the result of ability, motivation, and knowledge. Our achievements de-
Musek (1993; Kobal Grum & Musek, 2009) defines performance as
pend on the intensity of our efforts, on what we want, on what we know
how to do, and on what we can do. Skills define the limit and range of
our achievements; they represent the capacity for achievement.
In the psychology literature, the term efficacy is often used as a syn-
onym for success. One of the key concerns regarding efficacy is its cri-
teria, which depend on the objectives which the individual is trying to
achieve.
1.2 Performance Delivery Success
Performance delivery success is a pertinent topic in today’s society. Now-
adays, successful performance skills are a necessity in a wide range of oc-
cupations, such as in business, education, health, and art. Anyone who
wants to present a particular matter successfully has to be convincing,
express enthusiasm, provide relevant information, and establish a rela-
tionship with the people to whom they are presenting the matter.
The question “How to perform successfully?” is particularly rele-
vant in the performing arts and is posed sooner or later to every per-
former. Even a child just starting out to play an instrument encounters
performing. Are there any formulas to achieve success? Certainly, every
culture has implicit ideas on the criteria for successful performance. To
what extent the personality of a successful performer is intrinsic to the
musician, and to what extent the skills of successful performance can be
learned, are still pertinent questions in discussing performance success.
Research on academic and sporting performance suggests that per-
sonality has an important role to play in this. In education, it has been

